Skip to content

DuckDB and SQLite

This document introduces DuckDB and SQLite, two file-based relational databases used in analytics.

Both use SQL. They serve different purposes.

DuckDB: Analytics-Oriented SQL Engine

DuckDB is:

  • file-based
  • designed for analytics
  • optimized for columnar queries
  • tightly integrated with dataframes and files

DuckDB is especially good for:

  • analytics workloads
  • querying CSV, Parquet, and DataFrames
  • local data exploration
  • teaching SQL for analytics

Why We Use DuckDB

DuckDB:

  • performs well on analytic queries
  • works naturally with pandas
  • supports modern SQL features
  • avoids server setup

SQLite vs DuckDB (Conceptual Comparison)

SQLite:

  • application storage
  • transactional workloads
  • embedded everywhere

DuckDB:

  • analytics and exploration
  • columnar execution
  • data science workflows

Both:

  • use SQL
  • store data locally
  • are excellent learning tools

How This Transfers to Hosted Databases

Skills learned with SQLite and DuckDB transfer directly to:

  • PostgreSQL
  • MySQL
  • SQL Server
  • cloud data warehouses

The SQL concepts are the same. Only scale and deployment differ.

SQLite: The Embedded Relational Database

SQLite is:

  • file-based
  • embedded
  • extremely widely deployed

It is commonly used in:

  • browsers
  • mobile apps
  • desktop software
  • internal tools

SQLite emphasizes:

  • simplicity
  • reliability
  • portability

For many applications, it replaces the need for a server database.

Use Cases

  • SQLite shows how pervasive relational data is
  • DuckDB is ideal for analytics workflows
  • File-based databases are realistic proxies
  • SQL skills transfer across systems

Assist with:

  • querying relational data
  • combining SQL and Python
  • producing analytic results from structured tables