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Technique: Compare recent behavior to a historical baseline to detect meaningful change.

Drift occurs when a system gradually changes its typical behavior.

A good dataset for this module:

  • includes a historical period and a recent period
  • represents repeated measurements of the same system

Example Systems

Website Performance

Possible fields:

  • requests
  • errors
  • latency_ms

Questions to explore:

  • Has error rate changed over time?
  • Is average latency drifting upward?

Retail Demand

Possible fields:

  • date
  • units_sold

Questions to explore:

  • Has demand shifted compared to previous weeks?
  • Are there gradual changes in purchasing behavior?

Environmental Sensors

Possible fields:

  • timestamp
  • air_quality_index

Questions to explore:

  • Is pollution increasing over time?
  • Are recent readings different from historical patterns?

System Resource Usage

Possible fields:

  • cpu_usage
  • memory_usage

Questions to explore:

  • Has average system load changed?
  • Does the system appear to be drifting toward higher resource usage?

Transportation Demand

Possible fields:

  • rides
  • date

Questions to explore:

  • Has ridership changed compared to earlier periods?
  • Are changes gradual or sudden?